Articles

Affichage des articles associés au libellé Humanities

Subjecting the Self to Power: A Review in The Psychological Life of Power by Judith Butler

Image
Submission, is the most action that makes a person live fear in all its details, yet submission may turn into a reassuring state at the moment when a person is consistent with his idea, so he becomes a follower subject to accountability or subject to it, and this may lead us to question the reasons why the self is subject, and transforms it from a free active self to a defeated self,  accepting the state of submission to authority, satisfied with it and surrendering, which is what the American philosopher Judith Butler addressed in her book ( The Psychic Life of Power ). In her book, Butler discusses the concept of the subject of an authority, trying to explain how that subject submits, accepts, and sometimes gets involved in submitting to an authority that loses its identity. How does Butler explain the subjection of the self to authority? What is the psychological form exercised by power over the self? And what makes extra-self power a psychological form that constitut...

Humans: A Brief History of Failure and How We Ruined Everything by Tom Phillips.. On the disruptive power of human beings

Image
Have you ever wondered about the usefulness of our existence in life? Have you thought about the extent of the destruction caused by man since his existence? How can we praise ourselves for the reality we have destroyed? In his book “ Humans: A Brief History of Failure and How We Fucked it All Up ” Tom Phillips  tries to present a different viewpoint from many of the literature and books presented by man throughout his long history, civilization, writers and authors hastened to talk about heroes and their achievements, turning killing and destruction into heroics and victories that poets write about and sing about. Damn what did we do? Phillips begins a book, A Brief History of Failure, with this question, to talk within ten chapters that he begins by talking about the reason for the foolishness of thinking in humans, which crystallizes in his arrogance and his amazing ability to modify the facts in proportion to his story that he wants to publish, which begins according to our vie...

Immortality: In its medical and philosophical dimensions: is it the goal of every human being?

Image
Perhaps the pharaonic inscriptions and the ancient civilizations that left us traces of expression of one desire, ancient and as old as the entire human species. Since the dawn of history, mankind has had one basic desire, to conquer death. Paradoxically, in trying to achieve that desire, they managed to achieve miracles. From myths and archeology, through arts and religions, to the era of science, technology and space travel. All these human accomplishments share one desire, which is immortality. Analyzing man into his basic elements: what is immortal and what dies? “To be mortal is the most basic human experience, and yet man has never been able to accept it, grasp it, and behave accordingly. Man doesn't know how to be mortal. And when he dies, he doesn't even know how to be dead” The Czech writer  Milan Kundera wrote  these words in his novel  Immortality , expressing a fact that man denies and exaggerates, so that he lives as if he is an immortal ...

Existential Philosophy - Origin and Principles

Image
Many philosophical schools appeared in the past that had a significant impact on our lives, and one of the most important and famous of these schools is existential philosophy, which flourished in Europe in the twentieth century. Continue reading the article to learn more about the nature of existential philosophy, its principles, ideas, and trends. Defining existential philosophy Existential philosophy is a philosophical movement that has taken man as its subject, emphasizing the freedom of the individual and his ability to make reliable and meaningful choices for himself, the most important pioneers of  which are   Søren Kierkegaard and  Fyodor Dostoyevsky  in the nineteenth century, as well as  Martin Heidegger ,   Gabriel Marcel , Jean-Paul Sartre  and  Albert Camus  in the twentieth century. Among its other definitions is that it is a modern philosophical movement that emphasizes the importance of personal experience and respo...

The most important philosophers of modern philosophy

Image
Rene Descartes   Why is Rene Descartes called the father of modern philosophy?   Rene Descartes (1596 AD - 1650 AD) was a French philosopher, called the father of modern philosophy ; His philosophy is a reaction in which European consciousness was divided into two main trends: the empirical current and the rational current. His philosophy is based on a " cogito " that he reached after a systematic process of doubt.  Descartes asserts that systematic doubt has properties, which are: It is a voluntary doubt: meaning that a person is the one who imposes it on himself by his own will. It is temporary doubt: that is, it is not permanent or continuous doubt. As for the cogito, which Descartes reached, it is represented in the sentence “I think, therefore I am”; In the sense that a person can doubt the existence of everything, but he cannot doubt that there is a self that thinks and doubts. As for the rules of the Cartesian method, they are four rules: Intuition and clarity: me...